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Bank reconciliation

Matching every transaction in the books to the bank and card statements for the period, so the book balance and the bank balance agree and nothing is missing, duplicated, or miscoded.

What is Bank reconciliation?

Matching every transaction in the books to the bank and card statements for the period, so the book balance and the bank balance agree and nothing is missing, duplicated, or miscoded.

Why it matters on your return

An unreconciled month is a month you cannot trust. Reconciliation catches duplicate feeds, missing deposits, fraud, and fees, and it is the step that makes the profit and loss reliable enough to file from.

Example

A restaurant's books show $42,000 of March sales; the bank shows $39,500 of deposits. Reconciliation finds $2,500 of card processor fees recorded as sales, correcting both revenue and expenses before the return is prepared.

How often should I reconcile?

Monthly at minimum, when statements close. Businesses with heavy volume reconcile weekly. Once a year at tax time is how errors compound.

Source: IRS Publication 583

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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