Home / Economic nexus
Business

Economic nexus

A sales tax obligation created by selling into a state above a dollar or transaction threshold, without any physical presence there. Every state with a sales tax has adopted it since the 2018 Wayfair decision.

What is Economic nexus?

A sales tax obligation created by selling into a state above a dollar or transaction threshold, without any physical presence there. Every state with a sales tax has adopted it since the 2018 Wayfair decision.

Why it matters on your return

Illinois dropped its 200-transaction test effective January 1, 2026, so nexus there rests on $100,000 of cumulative gross receipts over a 12-month lookback. Other states keep both tests, and thresholds vary.

Example

An online seller ships $130,000 of goods to Texas customers in a year. It has economic nexus in Texas and must register, collect Texas sales tax, and file, with no office or employee there.

Do marketplace sales count toward the threshold?

In many states yes, even though the marketplace collects the tax on those sales. Direct sales through your own site still require you to collect once you cross the line.

Source: South Dakota v. Wayfair (2018); Illinois P.A. 104-0006; Illinois DOR Bulletin FY 2026-12

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

Share this article
TALK TO US

Not sure how this applies to you?

A confidential consultation. Tell us what you have, and we will tell you what applies and what it costs.

SCHEDULE A CONFIDENTIAL CONSULTATION

Tell us what you have. We will tell you what applies and what it costs.

Hourly billing, estimated up front, with a deposit applied to the work.

Get started

Fill this out and we will reach out to schedule your consultation.