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SALT cap

The limit on the itemized deduction for state and local taxes. It rose from $10,000 to $40,000 for 2025, increases 1 percent a year through 2029, and is scheduled to fall back to $10,000 in 2030. It phases down for incomes above $500,000.

What is SALT cap?

The limit on the itemized deduction for state and local taxes. It rose from $10,000 to $40,000 for 2025, increases 1 percent a year through 2029, and is scheduled to fall back to $10,000 in 2030. It phases down for incomes above $500,000.

Why it matters on your return

For Illinois homeowners with high property tax and income tax, the higher cap makes itemizing worthwhile again for many who took the standard deduction since 2018. It also changes the math on the Illinois pass-through entity election.

Example

A couple paying $14,000 in Illinois income tax and $12,000 in property tax deducted $10,000 in 2024. In 2025 they deduct the full $26,000, and itemizing beats the standard deduction.

Does the $40,000 cap apply to everyone?

It phases down for modified AGI above $500,000 ($250,000 married filing separately), bottoming at $10,000. High earners keep the old cap.

Source: IRC 164(b)(6) as amended by Public Law 119-21

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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