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Slashing

A protocol penalty that removes some staked assets for specified validator misconduct. It can reduce the value of a staking position.

What is Slashing?

A protocol penalty that removes some staked assets for specified validator misconduct. It can reduce the value of a staking position.

Why it matters on your return

Slashed units are gone, which is a loss of property. The common position treats it as a capital loss on the units removed, measured by their basis, recognized when the slashing is final. Rewards that were slashed before they were ever accessible were never income.

Example

A validator you delegated to is slashed and you lose 0.5 ETH of your 32 ETH stake. The 0.5 ETH (basis $900) is a capital loss when the penalty is applied; it does not reduce your income from other rewards.

Is slashing a deductible loss?

Under the common position, yes, as a capital loss on the units removed, in the year the slashing is final. It is not a theft loss.

Source: IRC 165

Last reviewed September 18, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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