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Transfer vs disposal

A transfer moves crypto between wallets or accounts you control and is not taxable. A disposal is a sale, swap, spend, or gift to someone else and is taxable. Reconciliation is the process of telling them apart.

What is Transfer vs disposal?

A transfer moves crypto between wallets or accounts you control and is not taxable. A disposal is a sale, swap, spend, or gift to someone else and is taxable. Reconciliation is the process of telling them apart.

Transfer vs disposal

Transfer: same owner, both sides, not taxable, basis carries. Disposal: ownership changes or the asset changes, taxable, gain or loss measured from basis.

Why it matters on your return

Software that fails to match a withdrawal to a deposit records a phantom sale at zero basis. Most inflated crypto tax bills come from transfers misread as disposals.

Example

You send 3 ETH from Coinbase to your Ledger. Unmatched, it appears as a $9,000 sale with no basis. Matched, it is a transfer, and the basis follows the coins to the Ledger.

Is moving crypto between my own wallets taxable?

No. It is a transfer. The fee you pay to move it is a small disposal of the fee amount, and the basis of the coins carries over.

Source: IRS FAQ on virtual currency transactions (transfers)

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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