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Home office deduction

A deduction for the business use of part of your home, available to self-employed people who use a space regularly and exclusively for business. Employees cannot claim it.

What is Home office deduction?

A deduction for the business use of part of your home, available to self-employed people who use a space regularly and exclusively for business. Employees cannot claim it.

Why it matters on your return

Two methods: the simplified method at $5 per square foot up to 300 square feet, or actual expenses prorated by the office's share of the home. Exclusive use is the test people fail.

Example

A freelancer uses a 150-square-foot room only for work. Simplified method: $750. Actual method on a $30,000 annual housing cost with the room at 10 percent of the home: $3,000 plus depreciation.

Can a W-2 employee deduct a home office?

No, not on the federal return, since 2018. Some states still allow it.

Source: IRS Publication 587

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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