The profit on selling property, including crypto and stock, measured as proceeds minus cost basis. Short-term if held a year or less and taxed as ordinary income; long-term if held longer and taxed at lower rates.
Holding period decides the rate. A sale one day past a year qualifies for long-term rates of 0, 15, or 20 percent depending on income; a sale at 364 days is taxed as ordinary income. For active crypto traders, most gains are short-term, which is why lot selection matters.
Yes. A crypto-to-crypto swap is a disposal of the first asset at its fair market value, and any gain is taxable even though no dollars changed hands.
Last reviewed September 10, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.
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