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Specific identification

A cost basis method that lets you choose which lot you are selling, provided records support it. Usually more favorable than first-in, first-out for crypto.

What is Specific identification?

A cost basis method that lets you choose which lot you are selling, provided records support it. Usually more favorable than first-in, first-out for crypto.

Why it matters on your return

Specific identification lets you decide which units you are selling, so you can sell high-basis lots to reduce gain or long-held lots to get the lower rate. It requires records that show the date, basis, and identification at the time of sale, and since 2025 it is applied per wallet or account.

Example

You sell 1 BTC from a wallet holding lots bought at $20,000 and $60,000. Identifying the $60,000 lot at a $65,000 sale price produces a $5,000 gain instead of $45,000.

What if I did not identify the lot at the time of sale?

The default method applies, first-in, first-out within that wallet or account, for that sale. Pre-2025 holdings could be allocated across wallets under the Rev. Proc. 2024-28 safe harbor; that allocation had to be done before the first 2025 disposition or the 2025 return due date.

Last reviewed September 10, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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