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Form 1099-NEC

Reports nonemployee compensation of $600 or more paid to a contractor. Issued by the payer by January 31.

What is Form 1099-NEC?

Reports nonemployee compensation of $600 or more paid to a contractor. Issued by the payer by January 31.

Why it matters on your return

If you receive one, the income belongs on Schedule C and is subject to self-employment tax. If you issue them, missing one costs a penalty per form. Crypto paid to contractors still requires a 1099-NEC at fair market value.

Example

A startup pays a developer 2 ETH worth $6,000 for a project. It issues a 1099-NEC for $6,000; the developer reports $6,000 of ordinary income and takes basis of $6,000 in the ETH.

I got a 1099-NEC for a side gig. Do I need a business?

You already have one for tax purposes. Report it on Schedule C, deduct related expenses, and pay self-employment tax on the net.

Last reviewed September 15, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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