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Illinois personal property replacement tax

An Illinois tax on business income paid in addition to income tax: 1.5 percent for S corporations, partnerships, and trusts, 2.5 percent for C corporations. It is reported on the entity’s Illinois return.

What is Illinois personal property replacement tax?

An Illinois tax on business income paid in addition to income tax: 1.5 percent for S corporations, partnerships, and trusts, 2.5 percent for C corporations. It is reported on the entity's Illinois return.

Why it matters on your return

It is the cost that surprises new S corporation owners in Illinois, and it reduces the savings from the election. It is deductible on the federal return as a state tax paid by the business.

Example

An Illinois S corporation with $150,000 of net income owes $2,250 of replacement tax on Form IL-1120-ST, on top of the owner's personal Illinois income tax on the same income.

Does a sole proprietor pay replacement tax?

No. It applies to corporations, S corporations, partnerships, and trusts, not to Schedule C businesses.

Source: 35 ILCS 5/201(c) and (d)

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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