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Illinois pass-through entity (PTE) tax election

An election that lets an Illinois partnership or S corporation pay state income tax at the entity level at 4.95 percent, deductible on the federal return, with owners receiving a credit on their Illinois returns.

What is Illinois pass-through entity (PTE) tax election?

An election that lets an Illinois partnership or S corporation pay state income tax at the entity level at 4.95 percent, deductible on the federal return, with owners receiving a credit on their Illinois returns.

Why it matters on your return

It was built to work around the $10,000 SALT cap. With the cap at $40,000 the math changed: owners who now fall under the cap may gain less, while high earners above the phase-down still benefit. It is an annual election that needs modeling.

Example

An S corporation with $400,000 of Illinois income elects PTE and pays $19,800 at the entity level, deducted federally. The owners claim the $19,800 as a credit against their Illinois tax.

Is the Illinois PTE election still worth it after the SALT cap increase?

Sometimes. Owners whose state taxes now fit under the $40,000 cap gain little; owners above the $500,000 phase-down still benefit. We model it each year.

Source: 35 ILCS 5/201(p); Illinois P.A. 102-0658; IRS Notice 2020-75

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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