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NFT (non-fungible token)

A unique token, often representing art or membership. Sales are capital transactions; some NFTs may be treated as collectibles with a higher long-term rate.

What is NFT?

A unique token, often representing art or membership. Sales are capital transactions; some NFTs may be treated as collectibles with a higher long-term rate.

Why it matters on your return

NFT purchases with crypto are two events: a disposal of the crypto used to pay and an acquisition of the NFT. Sales are capital transactions. The IRS has proposed treating some NFTs as collectibles, which carries a 28 percent maximum long-term rate. Royalties received by creators are ordinary income.

Example

You buy an NFT for 2 ETH that you originally bought for $1,000 per coin when ETH is worth $3,000. You recognize a $4,000 gain on the ETH and hold the NFT with a $6,000 basis.

Are NFT losses deductible?

Yes, as capital losses when you sell or otherwise dispose of the NFT. Holding a worthless NFT is not a loss until disposed of.

Last reviewed September 10, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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