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Owner’s draw

Money a sole proprietor, partner, or LLC member takes out of the business for personal use. It is not a salary and is not itself taxed; the owner is taxed on the business profit whether or not it is drawn.

What is Owner's draw?

Money a sole proprietor, partner, or LLC member takes out of the business for personal use. It is not a salary and is not itself taxed; the owner is taxed on the business profit whether or not it is drawn.

Owner's draw vs salary

Draws are for sole proprietors, partners, and default LLCs, with no withholding. Salary is for S and C corporation owners, run through payroll with withholding. Choosing an S election converts you from one to the other.

Why it matters on your return

Owners often assume they are taxed on what they take. They are taxed on what the business earns. A draw reduces equity, not taxable income, and it does not have withholding, which is why estimated payments matter.

Example

A sole proprietor earns $90,000 of profit and draws $50,000. She owes income and self-employment tax on $90,000. The $40,000 left in the account is still hers and still taxed.

Is an owner's draw taxable?

Not directly. The profit is taxable; the draw is how you move it. S corporation owners are different: they must take a reasonable salary through payroll before distributions.

Source: IRS Publication 334

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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