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Token vesting and founder tokens

Tokens granted to founders, employees, or advisors that unlock over time. When granted for services, they are compensation income as they vest, at fair market value on each vesting date, unless an 83(b) election is filed within 30 days of the grant.

What is Token vesting and founder tokens?

Tokens granted to founders, employees, or advisors that unlock over time. When granted for services, they are compensation income as they vest, at fair market value on each vesting date, unless an 83(b) election is filed within 30 days of the grant.

Why it matters on your return

The 83(b) election taxes the tokens at grant, when they are usually worth little, and converts later appreciation into capital gain. Missing the 30-day window means income at each vesting date at whatever the token is worth then.

Example

A founder receives 1,000,000 tokens vesting over four years, worth $0.01 each at grant. With an 83(b) election she reports $10,000 of income now. Without it, each year's vested 250,000 tokens are income at that date's price, which could be $1 each.

Can I file an 83(b) election for tokens?

Yes, if the tokens are property transferred for services and subject to vesting. The election must be filed with the IRS within 30 days of the grant; there is no extension.

Source: IRC 83; IRC 83(b)

Last reviewed September 17, 2026. Tax rules change; confirm current law before acting.

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